wordmark

【零基础说英语 - 第51课】 11-19

上节答案

May : Good morning Andy. How are you doing?
Andy: Good morning May. I'm doing very well. Thanks. **How are you doing**?
May : I'm good, too. Andy, this is Emma. **This is Tom**. Emma, Tom, this is Andy. He is my Chinese teacher.
Andy: Hi Emma, hi Tom. Nice to meet you. How do you do?
Emma: Hi Andy. How do you do?
Tom:  **How do you do**? May says you are a very good teacher.
Andy: Thank you very much. What do you do?
Emma: I'm a student.
Tom:  **I'm a student, too**.

本节单词

  • eleven
  • twelve
  • thirteen
  • fourteen
  • fifteen
  • sixteen
  • seventeen
  • eighteen
  • nineteen

用法释义

从 11 到 19,一部分是个位数的数字加上-teen, 一部分是个位数的数字变形加上-teen, 还有两个是没有-teen 词根的,下面分别来看:

【提示】复习从 1 到 10 的数字,请到212223

1.个位数字加上-teen 词缀:

  • 14: four(4) + teen = fourteen;
  • 16: six(6) + teen = sixteen;
  • 17: seven(7) + teen = seventeen;
  • 19: nine(9) + teen = nineteen;

2.个位数字变形加上-teen 词缀:

  • 13: three -> thir + teen = thirteen;
  • 15: five -> fif + teen = fifteen;
  • 18: eight -> eigh + teen = eighteen;

3.没有-teen 词缀:

  • 11: eleven
  • 12: twelve

实例讲解

1.I'm eighteen.
我 18 岁了。

这句话结构非常简单,只需要主语谓语后加上一个数字,即可表示多少岁,当然主语应该是人或动物。如果你已经过了 19 岁,没关系,下一节就会讲 19 以上的数字。

2.It's eleven.
现在 11 点了。

这句话也非常容易学,只需要主语谓语"It's"后加一个数字,即可表示几点。不过也要看语境,因为数字用在生活的方方面面,如果你是在买东西结账,收银员跟你说"It's eleven", 那就是告诉你要付 11 块钱,而不是 11 点了。

举一反三

猜一猜下面的句子什么意思?

It's nine fifteen.